The unstable knee in congenital limb deficiency

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The unstable knee in congenital limb deficiency

PURPOSE Instability of the knee is a common finding in patients with congenital limb deficiency. The instability can be attributed to soft tissue abnormalities, frontal, sagittal or rotational deformity of the lower limb and bony dysplasia of the patella or of the femoral condyles. In most of the cases, these pathomorphologic changes stay asymptomatic in daily activity. However, instability can...

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The ISO/ISPO classification of congenital limb deficiency.

This classification originally produced by the ISPO "Kay" Committee in 1973, has now with minor modifications, become an International Standard (ISO 8548-1: 1989). It is limited to those deficiencies which are failures of formation and describes them on anatomical and radiological bases only. All are divided into transverse and longitudinal, and use simple terms and descriptors.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Children's Orthopaedics

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1863-2521,1863-2548

DOI: 10.1007/s11832-016-0784-y